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The Ocular Microanatomy Core (OM Core) provides centralized histology, advanced fluorescence imaging, and quantitative image-analysis support for NEI-funded investigators and the broader UCI vision-research community. Supported by NEI Center Core Grant P30EY034070-01, the Core strengthens and expands the research infrastructure needed for the major growth of vision research underway at UCI.

Our goal is to broaden and optimize research capabilities, accelerate existing projects, enable new studies, and improve the rigor, reproducibility, and productivity of ocular research. Core staff provide project consultation, standardized sample preparation, access to specialized instrumentation, hands-on training, assisted imaging, and support for quantitative analysis.

 

The OM Core supports projects from ocular-tissue preparation through image acquisition and analysis. Services can be requested individually or combined into an end-to-end workflow. 

 

Individual Services

Project consultation: Selection of fixation, embedding, section thickness, staining, imaging modality, and analysis endpoints.

Frozen histology: OCT embedding, controlled freezing, cryostat sectioning, serial or step-section collection, slide preparation, and storage guidance.

Paraffin histology: Automated tissue processing, paraffin embedding, rotary-microtome sectioning, water-bath transfer, and slide preparation.

Routine staining: Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E).

Fluorescence imaging: High-sensitivity confocal imaging, optical sectioning, z-stacks, tiled mosaics, multichannel acquisition, and three-dimensional visualization.

Two-photon imaging: Multiphoton excitation for deeper imaging of thick specimens and intact or whole-mount ocular preparations.

Live-cell imaging: Time-lapse imaging with environmental control for temperature and CO₂, supporting dynamic studies in cultured cells and viable specimens.

Image analysis: Leica software-supported stitching, z-stack review, 3D rendering, intensity measurements, colocalization, cell counting, morphometry, and figure-ready export, as appropriate to the project.

Typical Project Workflow

  1. Discuss the biological question, specimen type, orientation, experimental groups, and quantitative endpoints with the Core Manager.
  2. Confirm the fixation, OCT or paraffin workflow, sectioning strategy, stains or fluorescent labels, and imaging requirements.
  3. Submit clearly labeled samples with a sample manifest and requested sectioning or imaging plan.
  4. Review pilot sections or images before full-batch processing when optimization is needed.
  5. Receive slides and/or image data with guidance for data organization, analysis, and interpretation.

Leica CM1860 Cryostat

Used to section fresh or fixed ocular tissues embedded in OCT medium. The cryostat produces reproducible serial or step sections for routine histology, immunofluorescence, and other downstream applications.

Leica CM1860 cryostat for OCT-embedded ocular tissues.

Leica CM1860 cryostat for OCT-embedded ocular tissues.

 Nikon SMZ745 Stereomicroscope

Supports ocular tissue dissection, specimen orientation, and preparation of whole eyes, retina, optic nerve, anterior segment, and other small tissue samples.

Nikon SMZ745 stereomicroscope for ocular dissection and orientation.

Nikon SMZ745 stereomicroscope for ocular dissection and orientation

Paraffin Histology

Leica TP1020 Automated Tissue Processor

Provides automated dehydration, clearing, and paraffin infiltration of fixed ocular tissues for consistent preparation of paraffin blocks.

Leica TP1020 automated tissue processor.

Leica TP1020 automated tissue processor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paraffin Embedding Workstation

A heated embedding center with a cold module enables controlled specimen orientation and uniform paraffin-block preparation before sectioning.

Paraffin embedding workstation with heated and cold modules.

Paraffin embedding workstation with heated and cold modules.

 Leica TP1020 Automated Tissue Processor

Provides automated dehydration, clearing, and paraffin infiltration of fixed ocular tissues for consistent preparation of paraffin blocks.

Leica rotary microtome and water-bath system for paraffin sectioning.

Leica rotary microtome and water-bath system for paraffin sectioning.

 

 

Dedicated Histology Staining Station

Supports standardized H&E staining of ocular sections. PAS, Masson’s trichrome, and other conventional stains are available by consultation.

Dedicated H&E staining station in the FLF 6525 histology laboratory.

Dedicated H&E staining station in the FLF 6525 histology laboratory.

 

 

Representative output: H&E-stained ocular section.

Representative output: H&E-stained ocular section.

Leica STELLARIS Confocal and Multiphoton Imaging System

Provides high-sensitivity, multichannel fluorescence imaging of cultured cells, tissue sections, thick specimens, and retinal whole mounts. Capabilities include confocal optical sectioning, z-stacks, tiled imaging, image stitching, 3D visualization, and two-photon imaging of deeper tissue structures.

Leica STELLARIS confocal microscope system with enclosed imaging chamber.

Leica STELLARIS confocal microscope system with enclosed imaging chamber.

Live-Cell Environmental Control

Temperature- and CO₂-controlled incubation supports time-lapse and live-cell fluorescence imaging under physiologically controlled conditions.

Leica Image-Acquisition and Analysis Workstation

Provides microscope control, multichannel acquisition, tile stitching, z-stack processing, 3D visualization, quantitative measurements, and image export using Leica software.

Dedicated Leica acquisition and image-analysis workstation.

Dedicated Leica acquisition and image-analysis workstation.

Merged multichannel retinal whole-mount image showing broad tissue coverage and cellular detail.

Merged multichannel retinal whole-mount image showing broad tissue coverage and cellular detail.

Representative single-channel view from the same retinal whole-mount dataset.

Representative single-channel view from the same retinal whole-mount dataset.